The Shape of Things to Come?
Spotted at the Bangalore airport...
Prince Roy: Visa Adjudicator to the Stars
Monday was history in the making at our consulate and I played a small part. We went live with our switch to biometrics. 'Biometrics' is the program by the US to digitally fingerprint every visa applicant. The photo and prints of the applicant go into a database, and DHS then compares the information with that of the person seeking admission into the US at the port of entry. I realize this is a highly controversial move and one that is unpopular with many people. From where I sit in India, however, I consider it a good idea, but for different reasons than you may think. The US has largely rationalized biometrics as a necessary measure in the post 9/11 context, and while this may be a foregone conclusion to Americans, I don't think that explanation resonates with many people in the world. However, biometrics will significantly maintain the integrity and safety of Indian travel, and it is this fact that we should be promoting to the Indian public. Identity fraud is not uncommon here, and we regularly encounter all kinds of forged documents. Even genuine Indian passports are easily obtainable on the black market. Biometrics can go a long way towards preventing this kind of misconduct, making the process of obtaining necessary travel documents much easier for the legitimate traveler. It will also aid us in apprehending those who intend to enter the US for illicit purposes.




Back From Bangalore
So I've returned and I'm happy to report that I had a great time, minor bout of food poisoning aside. India is a strange place that way. We ate at nothing but five-star hotels the whole weekend and I still got some stomach bug. I think it was the Thai buffet lunch at our hotel, the Leela Palace. I've had the worst luck with Thai food in India. My guess is it is due to the fact that raw vegetables make up a significant component in Thai foods (the salads), and consuming any kind of raw vegetable is a risky proposition here. Well, that settles it: no more Thai food for me; not in Chennai, not in Bangalore, not anywhere in India. I'm happy to say I am finally on more 'solid' ground. The trip started off with a house party thrown by the three interns we have here for the summer. They live in our first home, the one we had before we moved into this one. My predecessors created a noble order they call "The Knights Lungi". Tradition dictates that we take an annual trip, at least part of which is by rail. Required railway attire for males is the lungi, for females the saree. After a couple of hours, we left for Chennai Central Station. Below is a shot of me at the party.
I can't recommend the Leela Palace enough. I had the most relaxing weekend in quite sometime whether sitting on the balcony cow gazing or reading (I finally finished Poagao's excellent book), or simply dozing. And I must say, I haven't slept better since I've been in India. That is one delightful bed. So by all means stay at the Leela Palace. Just steer clear of the Thai food. Bangalore did disappoint in one way, though. I had heard how great the pub scene was, but it didn't nearly live up to the hype. Most so-called 'pubs' are actually clubs that carry 250 rupee cover charges and serve over-priced club food. For some reason, Japanese food seems to be the latest rage. We did find one bar, called "The 13th Floor" , where we encountered good ol' Indian-style cronyism. The bar has a very nice outdoors section with spectacular views of the city. Naturally, everyone wants to sit out there and most tables have 'reserved' signs on them. We thought we got lucky and found a free table, but we hadn't sat down more than 10 minutes when the manager made us surrender it to some Indian customers; regulars, would be my guess. And the table was not reserved. He shunted us off to the stuffy indoor area, but we weren't having any of it, and promptly left. The traffic situation in Bangalore is atrocious, even worse than Chennai. Sitting for an hour in a traffic jam to travel 3 kilometers is not my idea of a good time; it completely fouled my mood. In fact, that whole 'pub-crawl' evening was a let-down. I never should have left my gorgeous room. But the traffic mess did allow me to experience Bangalore beggars. There are more of them working the vehicles than in Chennai, and what's more the women employ a rather curious gimmick. They invariably clutch a child (rented, I believe) and they come up tapping on vehicle windows. Plenty of windows to tap, too, because traffic is normally paralyzed. At night these women put some kind of vaseline/glistening liquid under their eyes and on their cheeks to make it look like uncontrollable tears are flowing. They are banking on the darkness to pull this off, but it still looks phony, because the effect is too shiny, and their eyes are not red. Still, quite a trip.
Off for a weekend in Bangalore, the capital of Hip in South India! Photos and more upon my triumphant return. Why just my triumphant return? Because 扫兴鬼 aka Princess Roy, isn't going. She'll be making a day trip Saturday to the French enclave of Pondicherry, so perhaps she'll have enough of an adventure to inspire a post in her blog.
Last week was fairly significant from a professional standpoint, as I accomplished two 'firsts' in my burgeoning diplomatic career: the hosting of a social event and a public speaking engagement. The social event consisted of a housewarming party we threw to show all my colleagues our appreciation for the warm reception they have shown us since we arrived at post (and also to let everyone see what we've done to our place). I feel very fortunate in that we are a close-knit group and a community that goes out of its way to support each other---we often get together at our homes or go out to various Chennai 'hot spots', if I can take liberty with that phrase. The ability to socialize and act as a good host is an important part of the diplomat's job description. But I don't want to make this sound like too big a deal---after all, it was a quite informal affair. You might consider it a training wheels event, or even one accomplished on tricycle. Still, I learned a lot, even though my role in the actual preparation was very small. All told, we had around 20-25 guests. We took the pictures of our home that you see in the previous post the day of the party. The qipao you see on Princess Roy is what she wore that night. We served a good amount of food, most of it prepared by our domestic help: vegetable platter, salad, Lebanese flat bread with both eggplant and chickpea dips, sushi (California style), spring rolls, breaded shrimp, chicken and chive Chinese dumplings with two condiment sauces, Indian naan bread, Indian spicy meatballs (with Sichuan sauce), and homemade vegetable pizza. For dessert we had apple cake and mixed fruit. We also provided assorted soft drinks, beer and fruit juices. I think it went well for the most part. Everyone seemed to enjoy the food, but we had plenty left over, which we are still nibbling on three days later. One thing I didn't anticipate was the demand for drinks. Next time we need to get a lot more, including wine, which I didn't think to prepare. We are lucky in that our maid is an excellent cook, and since she's worked many years for foreign families she is familiar with many different world cuisines. It's quite a job being the host, but I'm glad all had a good time. I don't dare imagine what it would be like to host a full-blown diplomatic social, but I think that time is still a good ways off... My other milestone was my first public speaking engagement. I addressed a group of about 80 Indian students aspiring to study in the USA. A big part of my job, especially in the summer, is adjudicating student visa applicants. We hold these sessions to help inform the Indian public on how to better increase their chances of success in obtaining a student visa, because there is so much misinformation floating around. I think visa officers catch a lot of flack when it comes to student visas, much of it undeserved. Even when I first started, I thought I would be very lenient with students, but I've surprised myself. Don't get me wrong, my aim is to issue a visa to every qualified student applicant. I don't enjoy rejecting applicants, because I studied abroad myself, and I know how important and beneficial overseas study can be. But we are bound by US law in making our decisions, a responsibility I take very seriously, and US law requires us to presume that every student is an intending immigrant. The burden for convincing us otherwise lies squarely on the applicant. For students from developed countries, that is not a difficult task. For students from developing countries, however, it is much harder. In more concrete terms, we cannot issue a student visa unless we are satisfied that the applicant: • Has a residence abroad • Has no intention of abandoning that residence • Intends to depart from the US upon completion of the course of study. I would say that at least 90% of students here desiring to study abroad major in some form of engineering, usually computer science. The starting salary in India for a computer science grad is anywhere from 5000-20000 rupees a month (45 rupees=US$1). In the US? Around $4000 a month, and that is at the lower end. So you can see the dilemma. However, we only gauge the intent of applicants at the time of their interview: what is their intention at that moment. If they intend to return to India at the time of the interview, but later end up obtaining a job in the US at the conclusion of their studies, that is perfectly legal. To put it simply, we don't base our decision on what we believe applicants are likely to do in the future, but on their intent when they are before us at the window. India, like China, and perhaps even more so, is a heavily bureaucratic society, a machine driven by the twin-rotary engine of documents and paperwork. The way to get things done in India when dealing with officialdom lies in having the necessary papers at hand. One of our greatest difficulties is convincing people here that documents are only a (small) part of the picture. A colleague of mine put it best: "I have never issued a visa to a document, I issue visas to people." We look at a variety of factors regarding the applicant as a whole. Documents don't really play into the picture, because Indian documents are notoriously unreliable. We reiterate this point again and again, and they nod their heads in seeming comprehension, but I think that at some fundamental level, deep in the Indian psyche, it can never really sink in, no matter how hard we try. I know I didn't get that point across at my presentation, because just about every query posed to me during the question period revolved around whether a certain document or another was enough to guarantee a visa! Well, it is a fascinating job, and I must admit, I enjoy visa interviewing much more than I thought I would. We come into contact with all segments of society, and believe me, the Indian diaspora is nothing if not huge...
金窝银窝,不如自家狗窝
For Any Stat Geek FSO Wannabes
I found out the numbers for the year (2002) I took the Foreign Service exam. As you may know, the exam consists of a two-stage process. First you take a written exam (FSWE), and if you pass that you take an oral assessment (FSOA). Both exams are free of charge; testing guru ACT administers the written exam at hundreds of locations in the US and around the world, but State itself handles the oral at just a few testing sites in the US. The hopeful applicant bears all expenses (if any) for travel and lodging associated with the FSOA. In 2002 State offered the FSWE twice---once in April and then in September. Now it is back to once a year (usually in April). I took it in April 2002 and the FSOA in September of that year. So here's how it all broke down: Takers of FSWE in 2002: 31442 Number who passed: 9258 Takers of FSOA in 2002: 6295 Number who passed: 1547 How many job openings were available that year? Something in the neighborhood of 400-500. The actual number varies year to year, and passing the FSOA is no guarantee of an eventual offer: first the applicant must clear the medical and background checks, then a "Final Review Panel" determines a candidate's suitability for service. A successful candidate remains on the hiring register for 18 months (State has now increased this to 24 months), ranked according to FSOA score only (you can receive extra points for foreign language and/or military service, but only after you make it on to the list). State fills each class from this list, working its way down from the highest-ranked candidates. So only around 500 of 31442 candidates eventually made it through; that's less than 2%. If I had known those odds the day I took the FSWE, I probably never would have bothered to show up. Just goes to show anything can happen, so don't give up!
In a very pleasant surprise today, I received Poagao's book 台湾馒头美国兵 [Counting Mantou: An American in Taiwan's Army], which I ordered a few weeks back from yesasia.com. Poagao (T. Christopher Locke/林道明) is an American by birth who became a citizen of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in 1994. I wonder if he has as bizarre a tale to tell about renouncing his US citizenship as this guy. I would have loved to have been in the AIT the day Poagao showed up. The book is his autobiography of his two years in the Taiwan army, fulfilling the mandatory military obligation of every Taiwanese male. Well, at least mandatory for every male who doesn't flee to the US or Canada to avoid service, that is, and I've met several. As someone who voluntarily served my country in the US Army for four years on active duty, this trend disturbs me to no end, in no small part because many Taiwanese seem to think it is a foregone conclusion, as well as their birthright, that the US will defend Taiwan at all costs. I admire Poagao for showing this kind of dedication to his adopted country, especially as he intimates in the book that as a laowai, he could have avoided service had he really wanted to do so. What a massive loss of face for those native-born Taiwanese who choose to ignore their civic duty. Anyway, I've just started Chapter 1, and I think this is going to be a most fascinating read.
The amazing thing is that I actually know Poagao. We attended the UMass at Tunghai program together in 1989-1990. Neither of us went to UMass; he was a student at Washington and Lee and I was a junior at the University of Oregon. I got to know him early on in the program because it was immediately apparent that unlike the majority of our yahoo classmates, who were just there to piss off a year abroad, he was completely smitten with Taiwan and the Chinese culture/language. He was almost obsessed with perfecting Chinese, as was I, and in that way we were something of kindred spirits. Of course, he ended up taking it a lot further than I did! I was one of the few other foreigners he would talk to, because I would speak in Chinese with him, whereas most others in the program would always speak in English with the other participants. I remember that he was very much into photography, and he would show me his photos on occasion. He has a great gift for the medium, which you can see for yourself at his website (in my links).
I understand he is shopping around the English version of his book, but I don't know if he's found a publisher yet. If you read Chinese, however, you can order it here. I'm curious as to how his editors dealt with the manuscript. Did they alter it to try and exoticize Poagao so as to make it more attractive to a Taiwanese readership, or did they leave it basically untouched? In any event, it's had at least two printings, so apparently it has sold ok. I wonder who will play Poagao in the film adaptation...
We're back and had a great time even if I didn't complete my main mission (purchasing a new TV). I'll post about the trip this weekend, along with a few photos. In the meantime, I'd like to suggest that any Foreign Service officer wannabes head over to Renato's Worldwide Adventures. He's done an admirable job of scouting out a number of Foreign Service-themed sites. I always thought my claim to fame was that I was the first to blog about life in A-100. While that still may be true, I'm much less confident of that claim than before, because there are at least a couple of blogs he links to that predate mine by a year or more. I haven't found any descriptions of A-100 yet, but they do go into what life is like for a new diplomat at post. And while one guy did upload a lot of pictures he took during A-100, it qualifies more as a photo album, not a written record of his experiences. It hasn't even been a day, and already I miss Singapore, and a fine old friend with whom I made a most joyful reacquaintance, Tiger Beer.

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